Presence of δ-( l -α-Aminoadipyl)- l -Cysteinyl- d -Valine in Fermentations of Penicillium chrysogenum
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
CYCLIZATION OF o-(L-(C-AMINOADIPYL)-L-CYSTEINYL-D-VALINE TO PENICILLINS BY CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF STREPTOMYCES CLAVULIGERUS
Cell-free extracts prepared by sonication of Streptomyces clavuligerus cyclized 6-(L-aaminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) into a penicillin-type antibiotic. The antibacterial spectrum of this antibiotic suggested it was a mixture of isopenicillin N and penicillin N indicating that both cyclization and racemase activities were present. Cyclization activity was optimal in extracts prepared fr...
متن کاملProduction of the penicillin precursor 5-(L-a-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) by cell-free extracts from Streptomyces clavuligerus
Glycerol-stabilised cell extracts of Streptomyces clavuligerus contain an enzyme activity which synthesises ACV from the individual amino acids L-a-aminoadipic acid, t-cysteine and L-valine. Enzyme activity was optimum in reaction mixtures containing 1 mM ATP together with an ATP regenerating system. The ACV synthetase enzyme formed ACV analogs when provided with Lcarboxymethylcysteine in place...
متن کاملCyclization of phenylacetyl-L-cysteinyl-D-valine to benzylpenicillin using cell-free extracts of Streptomyces clavuligerus.
Benzylpenicillin, a typical antibiotic produced by some species of fungi, was obtained by direct cyclization of the heteropeptide phenylacetyl-L-cysteinyl-D-valine using cell-free extracts of Streptomyces clavuligerus. This is the first description of evidence of the synthesis of benzylpenicillin from a non natural molecule using a bacterial enzyme.
متن کاملNonlinear biosynthetic gene cluster dose effect on penicillin production by Penicillium chrysogenum.
Industrial penicillin production levels by the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum increased dramatically by classical strain improvement. High-yielding strains contain multiple copies of the penicillin biosynthetic gene cluster that encodes three key enzymes of the β-lactam biosynthetic pathway. We have analyzed the gene cluster dose effect on penicillin production using the high-yieldi...
متن کاملVibrational spectroscopic studies of L,D-alternating valine peptides
Raman and infrared spectra of Boc-(L-Val-D-Val),-OMe [(LD-Val),], with n = 4, 6 and 8, were obtained in crystalline and solution states. Based on predictions from normal-mode calculations of a number of relevant singleand double-stranded p-helix conformations, structures were assigned for the three oligopeptides under the abovementioned conditions. In the crystalline state, all three oligopepti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.8.6.638